General Appearance
The Cane Corso is
an ancient Italian breed, medium-large sized molossoid. Sturdy, with
a strong skeleton, muscular and athletic. It moves with considerable
ease and elegance. It has always been a property watchdog and hunter
of difficult game such as the wild boar.
Size, Proportion, Substance
A
muscular, balanced, large boned dog, rectangular in proportion. The
length of the dog, measured from the point of the shoulder to the
point of buttock, is approximately 10% percent greater than the
height of the dog measured from the highest point of the shoulder to
the ground. Height: Dogs: 25 to 27.5 inches,
Bitches: 23.5 to 26 inches. Weight: Proportionate
to height.
Head
Mollossoid, large, its total
length reaches approximately one third of the height at the withers.
Planes of the skull and muzzle are slightly convergent, they are not
parallel. The circumference of the head measured at the cheek bones
is more then twice the total length of the head; skin is firm and
smooth.
Skull
Viewed from the front is wide and slightly curved, width is equal
to the length. From the side a prominent arch begins above the eyes
and then flattens backwards towards the occiput, viewed from the top
it has a square appearance due to the zygomatic arches and powerful
muscles swathing it. Stop: Well defined due to
developed and bulging frontal sinuses and prominent arch above the
eyes. Expression: Very alert and attentive. Some
wrinkling on forehead occurs when alert. Eyes:
Medium sized, almond shaped, not round or bulging, tight
fitting rims preferred with only a minimal amount of haw being
visible. Eye Color: Dogs with black muzzles (black,
fawn, red, and these colors brindled) dark brown eyes are preferred.
Gray muzzles (gray, fawn, red and these colors brindled) lighter
shades are acceptable. Pigmentation of the eye rims is complete,
pigmentation of eye rim matches pigment color of dog.
Disqualification: Yellow bird of prey,
blue eyes. Wall eyed. Ears: Set well above the
cheekbones. May be cropped or uncropped, if cropped it is in an
equilateral triangle. If uncropped, they are medium sized,
triangular in shape, held tight to the cheeks, and not extending
beyond the jaw bone. Nose: Large with well-opened
nostrils, pigment color to match pigment color of the dog. Dogs with
black pigment have black noses, gray pigmented dogs have gray noses,
and pigmentation is complete. The nose is an extension of the
topline of the muzzle and does not protrude beyond nor recede behind
the front plane of the muzzle. Muzzle: Very broad
and deep, width is almost equal to its length which reaches
approximately one third of the total length of the head; the depth
of muzzle is more then 50% of the length of the muzzle. The top and
bottom muzzle plains are parallel and the nose and chin form a
perpendicular line.Viewed from the front the anterior face should
look flat and form a trapezoid, wider at the bottom. Muzzle is not
narrow or snipey. Lips: Rather firm. Upper lips
moderately hanging, they join under the nostrils to form an inverted
“U”. Pigmentation matches color pigment of dog, Dogs with black
pigment have black lips, gray pigmented dogs have gray lips.
Bite: Slightly undershot (no more then1/4 inch) and
level preferred, scissor bite is acceptable if parameters of the
head and muzzle are correct. The incisors are firmly placed on a
straight line. Dentition is complete with no more then two missing
teeth. Disqualification: More then 2
missing teeth, wry mouth. Pronounced and undershot more then ¼
inch.
Neck, Back and
Body
Neck: Slightly arched, flowing
smoothly into the shoulders with a small amount of dewlap. The
length of the neck is approximately one third the height at the
withers. Body: Depth of the ribcage is
equal to half the total height of the dog, descending slightly below
the elbow. Ribs are long and well sprung. Moderate tuck up
Chest: Broad, well muscled, strong forefront.
Back: Wide, strong, muscular. Highest part of
shoulder blade slightly rising above the strong, level back.
Loin: Well-muscled, and harmoniously joined to the
back. Croup: Long, wide, slightly sloping. Rump
should be quite round due to muscling. Tail: Tail
set is an extension of the backline. It is thick at the root with
not much tapering at the tip. When not in action carried low,
otherwise horizontal or slightly higher than back, not to be carried
in a vertical position, it is docked at the 4th vertebrae. Natural
tails are accepted, though not preferred. In the case of natural
tails, the tip reaches the hock but not below. Carried low, it is
neither broken nor kinked but supple. Hanging when the dog is in
repose; generally carried level with the back or slightly above the
level of the back when the dog is in action, without curving over
the back or being curled.
Disqualification: A natural tail that
is atrophied or a natural tail that is knotted and laterally
deviated or twisted.
Forequarters
Strong and muscular, well
proportioned to the size of the dog. Straight when viewed from the
front or side, height of the limb at the elbow is equal to 50% of
the height at the withers. Shoulders: Muscular,
laid back. Upper arms: Strongly muscled, with good
bone, powerful. Elbows: Held parallel to the
ribcage, turning neither in nor out. Forelegs:
straight and with good bone well muscled.
Pasterns: Almost straight, strong but
flexible. Feet: Round with well arched, toes (cat
like).Lean hard dark pads and nails except in the case of white
toes. Front dewclaws: Can remain or be removed, if
left intact should only be a single dewclaw on each leg
Hindquarters
As a whole, they are
powerful and strong, in harmony with the forequarters.
Thighs: Long, wide, angulated and well muscled.
Stifle: Should be moderately angulated, strong.
Legs: Strong bone and muscle structure.
Hocks: wide set, thick and clean, let down and
parallel when viewed from behind. Rear pastern:
straight and parallel. Rear dewclaws: Any rear
dewclaws are removed. Hind feet: Slightly more oval
shaped and less arched toes than the front
feet.
Coat
The coat is short,
stiff, shiny, adherent and dense with a light undercoat that becomes
thicker in cold weather.
Color
Acceptable colors are black,
lighter and darker shades of gray, lighter and darker shades of
fawn, and red. Brindling is allowed on all of these colors. Solid
fawn and red, including lighter and darker shades have a black or
gray mask; it does not go beyond the eyes. There may be a white
patch on the chest, throat, chin, backs of the pasterns, and on the
toes. Disqualification: Any color with
marking pattern as seen in black and tan breeds.
Gait/Movement
The movement
is free flowing, powerful yet effortless, with strong reach and
drive. As the dog accelerates, the feet converge towards a center
line of gravity in a near single track. When viewed from the side,
the topline remains level, with minimal roll or bounce.
Temperament
The Cane Corso as a
protector of his property and owners is unequaled. Intelligent he is
easily trained. Noble, majestic and powerful his presence is
impressive. He is docile and affectionate to his owner, loving with
children and family.
Summary
The overall confirmation of
the dog should be well balanced and proportionate. The foregoing
description is that of the ideal Cane Corso any deviation from the
above described dog is penalized to the extent of the deviation.
Disqualifications:
- More then 2 missing teeth, wry mouth.
- Undershot bite more then ¼inch
- Yellow bird of prey, blue eyes. Wall eyed.
- Any color with marking pattern as seen in black and tan
breeds.
- A natural atrophied tail or a natural tail that is knotted
and laterally deviated or twisted.
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